Most of the employees I see
coming to this country for professional jobs for my client employers want to
become Lawful Permanent Resident, and, eventually, U. S. Citizens. It is their goal not only to work here, but
also to “live the dream”. One of the
first questions I get when filing for their L or H status is: “When can I get
my ‘green card’?”
For non-immigrant workers, that
path to a green card often begins with the PERM Process, or the Permanent Labor
Certification Process. This is a process
that must be initiated by an employer for an employee, and often employees will
make that a condition of their employment during their hiring process. A benefit of this process is that it takes
into account the derivatives listed on the non-immigrant petition when the
employee came to work in the United States.
Therefore, within one process, a non-immigrant worker, his/her spouse,
and their minor children can all get their “green cards” at once. Another benefit of this process is that if
the filing is done within a certain time period, non-immigrant workers in H-1B
status can extend their stay past the normal expiration date for a
non-immigrant worker in H-1B status.
This is particularly important for those workers from one of the
countries that have a waiting period before the actual lawful permanent
resident application (Form I-485) can be filed.
One of the most important steps
in this process is the proof that the beneficiary of this process is qualified
for the job for which the recruitment was done and the Labor Certification was
issued. An important part of that proof
is the experience letter, which is the best and most useful documentation of
the experience of the employee to be sponsored.
An experience letter is a letter from your previous employer(s) showing
not only that the applicant has experience, but also that the applicant has the
relevant experience for the job being offered.
Unfortunately for the applicant, that experience shouldn’t come from
their current employer, even at another location.
As we work with the employers to
obtain lawful permanent resident status for one of their employees, we will
assist in the preparation of the experience letter to be sent to a previous
employer. The reason for this is that
experience letters are more than just a matter of detailing that an employee
worked somewhere and the dates of that employment, but also what that employee
did while there to show that the employee has the experience required for the
position. Experience letters need to be
on the letterhead of the previous employer, contain the name and contact
information for the person signing the letter, the title and relationship to
the employee of the person signing the letter, the start and end date of the
employee’s employment, the title of the employee while at that company, whether
the position was full or part-time, and a brief job description of the duties
performed by the employee while at the company.
The job description should contain duties and tasks which are relevant
to the position that employee has, or will have, with the employer who is
sponsoring that employee for their lawful permanent resident status. All of these elements should be in the
experience letter as proper evidence of the employee’s experience and/or
training. If any of these elements are
missing or lacking, USCIS can, and most likely will, reject the letter and
conclude that the petitioner has failed to prove that the employee has the
required experience or training.
These experience letters must be
from a person who has direct knowledge of the actual work the employee
performed while working for the previous employer. This also needs to be a person who directed
that work, not just a co-worker. The
best person to provide that experience letter will be a manager that was
directly over the employee or their supervisor, either of whom is still working
for the previous employer. Other
alternatives are managers or supervisors further up in leadership chain of the
company who have managerial or supervisory responsibilities over the former
employee’s direct manager and/or supervisor and are still with the previous employer. Finally, if there are no managers or
supervisors that were there when the employee was at the previous employer,
then the letter can be signed by someone in the human resources department to
confirm the dates of hire and the job duties for the position the previous
employee was in.
However, some of the employee’s
previous employers may have been acquired by another company in a merger or
buyout. This can create problems, but,
with enough forewarning, steps can be taken to get a previous manager or supervisor,
who is with the new company, sign an experience letter while providing USCIS
enough information regarding why the information is being provided by the a new
company. This will allow USCIS to
determine that the information from this new company is actually the same as if
it had come from the previous employer.
This process, however, takes more time and can delay the filing of the I-140
if not started early in the PERM Process.
Another problem is when the
previous employer is no longer in business.
Sometimes, if an employee is aware of his employer’s financial
difficulties and is concerned over that employer’s viability to continue to do
business, it is advisable to have that employer write an experience letter,
detailing all of the information above, very shortly after the employee obtains
new employment so that the employee is not stuck without the very valuable
experience letter if the company closes.
When a company dissolves, the records are often lost or destroyed and
there is no way to obtain an experience letter from that previous
employer. However, all is not lost. USCIS has allowed for former managers or
supervisors who are with new companies to write experience letters on behalf of
a former employer since it is impossible to obtain an experience letter from
that previous employer. The requirements
of the experience letter do not change, but the wording has to address why the
letter is not from the previous employer, but rather from a different company
where the employee had no previous contact and detailing that the previous
employer is no longer in business.
While experience letters are not
needed until the I-140 petition filing stage, we get them as soon as possible
in the PERM Process. Experience letters
allow us to confirm exact dates of employment for the Labor Certification
Application; to verify experience needed for the job being recruited for to
make sure that the employee has the required experience for the job; and to
determine if additional steps are going to have to be taken to get the
experience letter that is needed due to some of the scenarios discussed
herein. The experience letter relates to
the entire PERM Process; and experience counts.
